• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Resent 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 25 13:11:40 2024
    ACUS01 KWNS 251311
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251308

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0808 AM CDT Wed Sep 25 2024

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    GULF COAST INTO THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND FLORIDA
    PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible this afternoon from parts of the
    Southeast and central/southern Appalachians to the Texas/Louisiana
    Gulf Coast. Some tornado threat may develop across the Florida
    Peninsula by this evening, in association with Tropical Cyclone
    Helene.

    ...Southeast and southern Appalachians...
    Widespread precipitation is expected from parts of the Southeast
    into the southern Appalachians, due to the combined influence of the mid/upper-level flow to the west and moisture streaming north from
    the Gulf of Mexico and Helene. While this will tend to limit
    available buoyancy in some areas, strong to locally severe storms
    will be possible with initial development, with preconvective MLCAPE
    of around 1000 J/kg possible. This will generally be coincident with
    favorable deep-layer shear, especially across the southern
    Appalachians vicinity where a few supercells could occur pending
    sufficient destabilization. Locally damaging wind gusts and perhaps
    a tornado could accompany the strongest storms, before low/mid-level
    lapse rates and buoyancy become increasingly weak with time, and an outflow-reinforced front sags southward across the region.

    ...Texas Gulf Coast/Middle Gulf Coast...
    Somewhat stronger diurnal destabilization will be possible from
    parts of central/east Texas into Louisiana, and perhaps into
    Mississippi, with MLCAPE potentially increasing above 1500 J/kg.
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development will be
    possible near a southward-moving cold front. Effective shear will
    generally range from 25-35 kt, and a few modestly organized storms
    are possible. Isolated damaging gusts could accompany the strongest
    storms within this regime.

    ...Florida Peninsula and Keys...
    Helene's wind field is forecast to be rather large, especially on
    the east side of the circulation, associated with what is expected
    to be a strengthening Helene through the afternoon and night.
    Reference the National Hurricane Center for the latest Helene
    details. This scenario will result in modestly strengthening
    low-level shear/SRH across the Florida Peninsula during the day, but
    more so into the evening and overnight after the peak diurnal
    instability cycle. Instability will likely remain rather weak
    overall, and details regarding the intensity of any outer rain bands
    remain uncertain. However, some tropical-cyclone tornado threat
    could evolve across parts of the Florida Peninsula and Keys, mainly
    into tonight.

    ...Eastern Washington/northern Idaho/northwest Montana...
    While buoyancy is expected to remain quite weak, relatively steep
    mid-level lapse rates will support thunderstorm potential late this
    afternoon through early evening from eastern Washington into
    northern Idaho and northwest Montana, in advance of the approaching
    shortwave trough. Most guidance suggests that instability will
    remain too weak for an organized severe threat, although rather
    strong deep-layer flow/shear could support a strong storm or two
    with locally gusty winds and small hail. Subsequent outlooks will
    reevaluate the possibility of introducing low severe probabilities.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to the Lower Great Lakes...
    Weak to locally moderate buoyancy may develop later today from parts
    of the upper Ohio Valley into the lower Great Lakes region, between
    a weakening cold front approaching from the west, and a slow-moving
    warm front draped from central Pennsylvania into western New York.
    Moderate southwesterly midlevel flow will support effective shear of
    35-45 kt, sufficient for storm organization. However, with
    persistent cloud cover and mid-level lapse rates expected to remain
    rather weak, storm intensity and any attendant severe threat could
    be relatively limited. Confidence in sufficient destabilization
    remains too low to add severe probabilities.

    ..Guyer/Broyles.. 09/25/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 25 16:44:36 2024
    ACUS01 KWNS 251643
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251643

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 AM CDT Wed Sep 25 2024

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    GULF COAST INTO THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND FLORIDA
    PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible this afternoon from parts of the
    Southeast and central/southern Appalachians to the Texas/Louisiana
    Gulf Coast. Some tornado threat may develop across the Florida
    Peninsula by this evening, in association with Tropical Cyclone
    Helene.

    ..Southeast and southern Appalachians...
    The influence of the upstream mid/upper-level trough and moisture
    streaming north from the Gulf of Mexico and Helene will lead to
    widespread precipitation across parts of the Southeast and southern Appalachians. This will tend to limit available buoyancy in some
    areas, but strong to locally severe storms may occur. Favorable
    deep-layer winds/shear exist, especially across the southern
    Appalachians vicinity where a few semi-discrete supercells could
    occur aside from more prevalent quasi-linear convective bands.
    Locally damaging wind gusts and perhaps a tornado could accompany
    the strongest storms, before low/mid-level lapse rates and buoyancy
    become increasingly weak with time, and an outflow-reinforced
    effective front sags southward across the region.

    ...Texas Gulf Coast/Middle Gulf Coast...
    Somewhat stronger diurnal destabilization will be possible from
    parts of central/east Texas into Louisiana, and perhaps into
    Mississippi, with MLCAPE potentially increasing above 1500 J/kg.
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development will be
    possible near a southward-moving cold front. Effective shear will
    generally range from 25-35 kt, and a few modestly organized storms
    are possible. Isolated damaging gusts could accompany the strongest
    storms within this regime.

    ...Florida Peninsula and Keys...
    Hurricane Helene's wind field is forecast to be rather large,
    especially on the east side of the circulation, associated with a
    strengthening Helene through the afternoon and tonight. Reference
    the National Hurricane Center for the latest Helene details. This
    scenario will result in modestly strengthening low-level shear/SRH
    across the Florida Peninsula during the day, but more so into the
    evening and overnight after the peak diurnal instability cycle.
    Instability will likely remain rather weak overall, and details
    regarding the intensity of any outer rain bands remain uncertain.
    However, some tropical-cyclone tornado threat could evolve across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula and Keys, mainly into tonight.

    ...Eastern Washington/northern Idaho/northwest Montana...
    While buoyancy is expected to remain quite weak, relatively steep
    mid-level lapse rates will support thunderstorm potential late this
    afternoon through early evening from eastern Washington into
    northern Idaho and northwest Montana, in advance of the approaching
    shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer flow/shear could support a
    locally severe storm or two with gusty winds and possibly some hail.

    ..Guyer/Lyons.. 09/25/2024





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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 24 12:47:38 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 241247
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241246

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0646 AM CST Fri Jan 24 2025

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an upper trough extending
    from the lower OH Valley southwestward into the northwest Gulf
    Coast. This upper feature will quickly move east ahead of an
    amplifying trough over the West. Cool/stable conditions as the
    result of surface high pressure influencing a large part of the
    Lower 48 will prove hostile to thunderstorm development through
    tonight.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 01/24/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 18 21:35:35 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 182135
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 182134

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0334 PM CST Tue Feb 18 2025

    Valid 182000Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO SOUTHERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening across
    parts of southeast Texas, shifting across southern Louisiana
    tonight. Hail should be the primary hazard, but a brief tornado and
    occasional severe gusts may occur along the immediate Louisiana
    Coast.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast remains on track. Low-level warm-air and
    moisture advection are already underway across coastal portions of
    TX and LA, as indicated by 19Z mesoanalysis. Current thinking is
    that the low-level warm-air/moisture advection will continue to
    increase and boost elevated CAPE to 1000 J/kg along the coast with
    the approach of a mid-level impulse currently situated over NM.
    Elevated thunderstorms should develop later this evening. Mainly
    hail is expected given elongated hodographs. However, if any
    supercellular structure can materialize along the southeast LA coast
    and become rooted in the boundary layer tonight, a damaging gust or
    tornado cannot be ruled out.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/18/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Tue Feb 18 2025/

    ...Southeast Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a shortwave trough moving
    into northern AZ from the Great Basin. This upper feature will move east-southeast during the period reaching northern LA/southern AR by
    daybreak Wednesday. Surface analysis this morning delineates an
    arctic cold front from the Concho Valley northeastward into north
    TX. This boundary will continue to surge south-southeastward to the
    TX coast tonight. A modifying airmass over the northwest Gulf Basin
    will aid in destabilization this afternoon/evening over southeast
    TX. Thunderstorms should eventually form by this evening across
    parts of southeast TX as large-scale ascent increases. Forecast
    soundings continue to indicate this thunderstorm activity will
    likely remain elevated with around 1000 J/kg MUCAPE. This activity
    will spread eastward across portions of southern LA late this
    evening and overnight while posing mainly an isolated hail threat.
    The surface-based thunderstorm probabilities are greatest near the south-central and southeast LA coast. However, low-level lapse
    rates in a deep/saturated environment will be modest, likely
    limiting tornado potential. Nonetheless, if a couple of storms can
    become near-surface based in the coastal parishes, a risk for severe
    gusts may accompany the stronger storms.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 17 14:46:23 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 171446
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171444

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0944 AM CDT Tue Jun 17 2025

    Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms producing numerous to widespread damaging
    winds, scattered large hail (isolated 2+ inches), and a few
    tornadoes are expected today across parts of the central/southern
    Plains and lower/mid Missouri Valley. The greatest threat for
    destructive gusts up to 70-100 mph is forecast across portions of
    Kansas and northern Oklahoma.

    ...Central/Southern Plains into the Lower/Mid Missouri Valley...
    A small but intense bow echo that moved south-southeastward across
    parts of KS overnight should continue to weaken this morning across
    northeast OK. But in the short term, an isolated threat for severe
    winds may continue until the cluster fully dissipates. Across
    eastern CO, occasional severe hail may occur with marginal
    supercells for another hour or two before additional weakening
    occurs. The net effect of this overnight/early morning convection on
    the severe potential across the southern/central Plains remains
    uncertain. But, a trailing outflow boundary from the decaying MCS
    now in northeast OK may prove instrumental in focusing significant
    severe potential this afternoon/evening.

    A subtle mid-level shortwave trough over the eastern Great Basin and
    central Rockies will continue to move eastward over the adjacent central/southern High Plains by this evening. At the surface,
    further deepening of a low over southeast CO is anticipated through
    the day, with this low forecast to develop into the TX Panhandle by
    early evening. A lee trough/dryline will extend southward from this
    low, while a convectively reinforced boundary should extend
    somewhere along/near the KS/OK border by mid to late afternoon, and
    potentially northeastward into eastern KS as well. The airmass
    across east-central CO into western KS was generally not
    convectively overturned yesterday into early this morning, with the
    12Z sounding from DDC still showing around 2800 J/kg of MUCAPE
    available.

    Convective development and evolution remain uncertain later today.
    Still, it appears likely that initially high-based thunderstorms
    will develop over the higher terrain of central CO this afternoon,
    and then spread east-southeastward over the adjacent High Plains
    through the evening. Much of eastern CO and vicinity will be in a
    post-frontal regime. But steep mid-level lapse rates and sufficient
    low-level moisture should support the development of moderate
    instability. Strong deep-layer shear should foster supercells
    initially, with associated threat for mainly large to isolated very
    large hail. Some upscale growth may eventually occur with this
    activity as it spreads into western KS this evening, along with an
    increased threat for severe/damaging winds.

    Farther east into central/eastern KS and MO, severe potential
    remains highly uncertain, with a myriad of possible solutions
    offered by various high-resolution guidance. In general, current
    expectations are for an increasing threat for numerous to
    potentially widespread severe/damaging winds across parts of KS into
    northern OK, with one or more intense clusters potentially
    developing in tandem with a strengthening low-level jet this evening
    across the southern/central Plains. Significant severe gusts of 75+
    mph remain possible, along with a few tornadoes with any sustained
    supercells along/near the boundary this evening as low-level shear
    strengthens. Overall, severe probabilities have been expanded
    southward some across the OK/TX Panhandles and northern/central OK,
    in an attempt to account for where the outflow boundary/front may be
    present this afternoon/evening. Additional adjustments to risk areas
    are likely with later outlook updates pending additional
    observational and model data.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Tennessee Valley/Southeast...
    Diurnal heating of a seasonally moist low-level airmass will occur
    today across the central Appalachians/southern Mid-Atlantic within a
    modestly sheared environment. Thunderstorms are expected to develop
    over higher terrain by early afternoon, and subsequently spread
    eastward through the evening. Some of this activity may form into
    loosely organized clusters. Occasional strong/damaging winds should
    be the main severe threat with this activity, particularly across
    parts of VA/MD where stronger instability is forecast.

    Farther south into the TN Valley/Southeast, a weak mid/upper-level
    trough with multiple embedded perturbations should advance slowly
    eastward through the day. Similar to yesterday, daytime heating of a
    moist airmass should foster moderate to locally strong instability
    this afternoon. Around 25-30 kt of mid-level southwesterly flow and
    similar values of deep-layer shear should support some loose
    convective organization with multiple thunderstorm clusters that can
    develop. Have expanded the Marginal Risk for isolated damaging winds southwestward to account for this potential.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 06/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 26 06:34:27 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 260633
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 AM CDT Thu Jun 26 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    ACROSS NORTHERN IOWA AND SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few tornadoes and isolated wind damage will be possible this
    afternoon from northern Iowa into southwest Wisconsin. Isolated
    wind damage will be possible across a broad area of the eastern
    Plains, Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic, the Southeast and Montana.

    ...Northern IA/southwest WI area this afternoon...
    A weak midlevel trough over NE, enhanced by overnight convection,
    will progress east-northeastward over IA during the afternoon, along
    with an associated/weak wave along a surface baroclinic zone.
    Modest enhancement to vertical shear along the baroclinic zone, and
    MLCAPE near or above 2500 J/kg will support the potential for a band
    of storms along and ahead of the front this afternoon. The
    initial/more discrete storms could be supercells with the potential
    to produce a few tornadoes, in addition to isolated wind damage and
    marginally severe hail. Convection will likely grow upscale into a
    line by late afternoon, and the severe threat will begin to diminish
    by late evening.

    ...Southeast today...
    Around the southeast periphery of a weakening midlevel high over KY,
    a midlevel low will drift slowly west-northwestward over FL and
    weaken gradually through tonight. Widespread convection is still
    ongoing from late Wednesday evening across AL/GA, with relatively
    widespread convective overturning and associated outflow. Remnant
    outflows and differential heating zones will play a role in
    additional thunderstorm development later this afternoon, though
    regional reductions in surface temperatures/moisture from yesterday
    will make the environment less favorable for widespread damaging
    downbursts compared to Wednesday. Given the mesoscale complexity of
    the pattern and reductions in lapse rates/buoyancy, will hold off on
    adding any SLGT risk/15% wind areas in this outlook. However, some
    part of GA/AL/MS may need to be reconsidered in later updates.

    ...OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic this afternoon...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected again this afternoon in
    association with daytime heating, residual boundaries from prior
    convection, and terrain circulations. Though vertical shear will be
    weak, steepening low-level lapse rates and precipitation loading
    could support isolated wind damage with downbursts from mid
    afternoon into the evening.

    ...Western OK to northeast KS this afternoon/evening...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon along
    and ahead of weak front across KS, and farther to the south into the
    strongly heated airmass and east edge of the midlevel moisture plume
    now across west TX. Vertical shear will be weak through this
    corridor, but thermodynamic profiles will favor strong downdrafts
    and the potential for isolated strong-severe outflow gusts for a few
    hours this afternoon/evening.

    ...MT this afternoon/evening...
    A subtle midlevel trough and associated/diffuse front will move
    across the northern Rockies this afternoon into tonight. Deep
    mixing and inverted-V profiles will favor some potential for
    strong-severe outflow gusts with scattered high-based thunderstorms
    along and ahead of the diffuse front this afternoon into this
    evening.

    ..Thompson/Moore.. 06/26/2025

    $$

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