• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1384

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 20 23:16:19 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 202314
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 202314=20
    SDZ000-NDZ000-MTZ000-210045-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1384
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0614 PM CDT Fri Jun 20 2025

    Areas affected...portions of southeastern Montana...southwestern
    North Dakota...far northwest South Dakota

    Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 447...

    Valid 202314Z - 210045Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 447
    continues.

    SUMMARY...Severe wind and hail will accompany ongoing supercells and
    multicells over the next few hours. Upscale growth into an MCS may
    eventually occur. Should this occur, conditions are favorable for
    bow-echo development with a high-end severe wind threat.

    DISCUSSION...A band of multicells and supercells continues to track
    eastward across far southeastern Montana, atop an unstable boundary
    layer and strong vertical wind shear. 22Z mesoanalysis and a special
    2055Z ICECHIP sounding depict well over 1000 J/kg MLCAPE, with
    large, curved, and elongated hodographs supporting around or over 50
    kts of effective bulk shear with 250+ effective SRH. Ahead of these
    storms, low-level moisture increases substantially, especially
    around central ND, where mesoanalysis depicts well over 2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE. As such, the ongoing storms should continue eastward with a
    threat for severe wind and hail in the short-term. A tornado is also
    possible with any discrete supercells given strong low-level shear,
    especially after 01Z, when the storms are poised to move into better
    low-level moisture.

    It is unclear if and/or when these storms merge cold pools and grow
    upscale into a singular MCS. Surface observations and mesoanalysis
    depict multiple surface and/or low-level boundaries in place that
    may aid in upscale growth. However, a plethora of earlier and recent
    CAM guidance diverges in their solutions regarding later evolution
    of ongoing storms. Some members show storms remaining as supercells,
    with others depicting the development of an MCS. Should the later
    scenario occur, the very steep mid-level lapse rates and
    aforementioned vertical shear profile would highly support bow echo
    development with efficient severe wind production, including the
    possibility of multiple 75+ mph wind gusts.

    ..Squitieri.. 06/20/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-ZcPjHvo7SANViDA6yVST4dPeSnjbrOEf8wNA2_3kujerCxLZ3YHD9EqPEkFRd019tOa1MlgN= _jTWVbkoqlbBl-EElk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

    LAT...LON 45740496 46500520 46920516 47380457 47500387 47420204
    46820095 45960068 45540137 45350236 45250333 45170388
    45170431 45740496=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...75-90 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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