• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1385

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 21 00:09:43 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 210008
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 210008=20
    MNZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-210245-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1385
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0708 PM CDT Fri Jun 20 2025

    Areas affected...Eastern North Dakota into northwest Minnesota

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 210008Z - 210245Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Watch issuance is expected this evening across eastern
    North Dakota into northwest Minnesota. However, timing remains
    uncertain given the potential for isolated supercells ahead of a
    more widespread convective complex moving out of southwest North
    Dakota. Additionally, an upgrade to a wind-driven Moderate risk is
    forthcoming in the 01z Day 1 Convective Outlook for portions of the
    region.

    DISCUSSION...Discrete to semi-discrete cells developing across
    southwest ND are expected to spread east into eastern ND though the
    evening hours. As this occurs, they will encounter an increasingly moist/buoyant air mass that is currently in place across southeast
    ND (evident by dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s). This will
    promote convective intensification as the band of cells undergoes
    upscale growth into an organized line and begins to pose a more
    widespread severe wind threat, including the potential for
    significant wind gusts upwards of 80-90 mph.=20

    Ahead of this band, more isolated discrete supercells appear
    possible across southeast ND. Surface observations across the
    western and central Dakotas are reporting surface pressure falls on
    the order of 1-2 mb over the past hour, indicative of increasing
    broad scale ascent over the region. This ascent is also manifesting
    as mid-level stratus along the ND/SD border, which is coincident
    with a maximum in low-level theta-e advection. The stable nature of
    the stratus suggests that some MLCIN remains in place, but this
    should continue to diminish over the next couple of hours as ascent
    continues to spread east in tandem with a mid-level perturbation
    currently upstream across western ND. Latest high-res guidance
    suggests initiation within this regime is possible between 00-02
    UTC, and any storms that can develop will likely become robust
    supercells given the very favorable parameter space (MLCAPE
    estimates between 3000-4000 J/kg and 50-60 knots of effective bulk
    shear). In addition to the potential for very large hail, strong
    low-level SRH within the warm frontal zone will also promote a
    tornado risk with any supercells that can develop. However, there
    remains some uncertainty regarding convective coverage and timing
    within this area given the residual capping and comparatively weaker
    forcing for ascent.=20

    Regardless, watch issuance is expected within the next few hours as
    either 1) initiation within the warm frontal zone becomes more
    apparent, or 2) as the convective band across western ND spreads
    east and intensifies.

    ..Moore/Smith.. 06/21/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7ekoQNqbQZhEaPt_zUgdmJQdjCSldCod2SCHzTNQ3CNo2WbJq8c9D1j9qz8qgqfx1dCqs9hne= Cq7EEHaDHvom_deKdI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FGF...ABR...BIS...

    LAT...LON 45849697 45859844 45960034 46170107 46710114 47180101
    47440080 47620059 48249962 48709844 48899764 48889712
    48749663 48299597 47769578 47119578 46559595 46089626
    45869660 45849697=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...75-90 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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