• Flood risk C/S Appalachains/TN Valley

    From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Sep 22 07:50:54 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 220951
    FFGMPD
    MDZ000-VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-221530-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1353
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    550 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Central and Southern Appalachians...TN Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220950Z - 221530Z

    SUMMARY...Locally slow-moving showers and thunderstorms with heavy
    rainfall rates may pose an isolated threat for flash flooding this morning.

    DISCUSSION...The latest radar and satellite imagery shows
    scattered areas of locally heavy showers and thunderstorms still
    impacting portions of the TN Valley and the central to southern
    Appalachians, with some recent convective development noted as far
    south as northern GA.

    This convection continues to be supported by some surface low
    activity riding along a wave frontal zone that is now generally
    draped across eastern TN through western NC. However, there is a
    well-defined inverted trough that extends north up across
    southwest VA and into central and southern WV which is also a
    facilitator for some of the activity.

    The airmass remains moist and modestly unstable with PWs upwards
    of 1.5+ inches, and MUCAPE values as high as 500 to 1000 J/kg. The
    greatest instability is focused down across eastern TN, northern
    GA, and southwest NC which is where generally the strongest
    convection and cold cloud tops are focused.

    Supporting the ongoing areas of showers and thunderstorms
    continues to be the larger scale presence of right-entrance region
    upper-level jet dynamics. This coupled with orographics and the
    proximity of the front should tend to favor areas of showers and
    thunderstorms persisting into the morning hours.

    The latest hires model guidance suggests convection may become a
    bit more expansive across areas of northern GA over the next few
    hours, but overall, there should be at least a scattered threat
    for showers and thunderstorms well to the north across the
    southern and central Appalachians and adjacent areas of the Blue
    Ridge and Piedmont east of the terrain. Portions of the TN Valley
    and Cumberland Plateau region across eastern TN will also still
    have potential for locally slow-moving convection.

    Rainfall rates will be continue to be capable of reaching 1 to 2
    inches/hour, and the relatively slow cell-motions near areas of
    higher terrain may allow for some additional 2 to 3+ inch rainfall
    amounts this morning. This may allow for some isolated areas of
    flash flooding, and especially near areas of rugged terrain. It
    should be noted that areas farther north across southwest VA and
    especially through central WV have low FFGs, so this area has a
    notably sensitive antecedent environment for runoff concerns.

    Orrison

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...JKL...LWX...MRX...OHX...PBZ...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39448017 39187943 38507941 37347986 35578099
    34618233 33928385 33958492 34598542 35678503
    36978331 38058233 39078105

    $$
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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)